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3 John Chapter Study

Walking in Truth and Love

3 John 1 (KJV)

This brief but rich letter from the apostle John highlights the importance of walking in truth, showing love through hospitality, and confronting divisive leadership within the early church.

Before You Study

Read This First

The third epistle of John is a personal letter written by the apostle John to Gaius, a beloved Christian leader. It follows the themes of truth and love emphasized in John's Gospel and his other letters, focusing on practical Christian living within the church community. The letter addresses both commendation and correction, reflecting challenges in early church leadership and hospitality toward traveling missionaries. Understanding the cultural value of hospitality and the threat of selfish ambition helps us grasp why John wrote this letter and how it fits into the New Testament’s teaching on church unity and faithfulness.

What You'll Learn

  • How walking in truth is foundational to Christian joy and fellowship as seen in Gaius’ example.
  • The significance of hospitality in supporting itinerant Christian workers and advancing the gospel.
  • The dangers of prideful leadership and division within the church, exemplified by Diotrephes.
  • The apostolic authority and pastoral heart of John in encouraging faithfulness and warning against evil.
  • The importance of recognizing and supporting those who serve the church selflessly for Christ’s name.
  • How personal relationships and face-to-face fellowship strengthen the bonds of Christian community.

Faithful love expressed through truth and hospitality strengthens the church and honors God.

Chapter Navigation

Bible Translation Note: All Scripture on this page is quoted from the King James Version (KJV) and presented in full without alteration.

3 John 1 (KJV)

3 John 1:1 The elder unto the wellbeloved Gaius, whom I love in the truth.

3 John 1:2 Beloved, I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health, even as thy soul prospereth.

3 John 1:3 For I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified of the truth that is in thee, even as thou walkest in the truth.

3 John 1:4 I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth.

3 John 1:5 Beloved, thou doest faithfully whatsoever thou doest to the brethren, and to strangers;

3 John 1:6 Which have borne witness of thy charity before the church: whom if thou bring forward on their journey after a godly sort, thou shalt do well:

3 John 1:7 Because that for his name’s sake they went forth, taking nothing of the Gentiles.

3 John 1:8 We therefore ought to receive such, that we might be fellowhelpers to the truth.

3 John 1:9 I wrote unto the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the preeminence among them, receiveth us not.

3 John 1:10 Wherefore, if I come, I will remember his deeds which he doeth, prating against us with malicious words: and not content therewith, neither doth he himself receive the brethren, and forbiddeth them that would, and casteth them out of the church.

3 John 1:11 Beloved, follow not that which is evil, but that which is good. He that doeth good is of God: but he that doeth evil hath not seen God.

3 John 1:12 Demetrius hath good report of all men, and of the truth itself: yea, and we also bear record; and ye know that our record is true.

3 John 1:13 I had many things to write, but I will not with ink and pen write unto thee:

3 John 1:14 But I trust I shall shortly see thee, and we shall speak face to face. Peace be to thee. Our friends salute thee. Greet the friends by name.

Verse-by-Verse Study

3 John 1:1

The elder unto the wellbeloved Gaius, whom I love in the truth.

Study: John identifies himself as 'the elder,' emphasizing his spiritual authority and pastoral role while addressing Gaius as 'wellbeloved' and 'loved in the truth,' highlighting the deep affection grounded in shared commitment to God’s truth. This opening sets a warm, personal tone and reminds readers that Christian relationships are rooted in truth, not mere sentiment.

3 John 1:2

Beloved, I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health, even as thy soul prospereth.

Study: John’s prayer for Gaius to prosper and be in health 'even as thy soul prospereth' connects physical well-being with spiritual flourishing, reflecting the holistic blessing God desires for His people. This reveals God’s care for the whole person and encourages believers to value spiritual growth as the foundation for all other blessings.

3 John 1:3

For I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified of the truth that is in thee, even as thou walkest in the truth.

Study: John rejoices because the brethren testify that Gaius walks in the truth, showing that Christian character is visible and impactful within the community. This verse underscores the importance of consistent, authentic living as a witness to others and encourages believers to live transparently in their faith.

3 John 1:4

I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth.

Study: John’s greatest joy is hearing that his spiritual children walk in truth, revealing the pastoral heart that values faithfulness over any other achievement. This verse teaches that spiritual growth and obedience are the highest goals in Christian leadership and fellowship.

3 John 1:5

Beloved, thou doest faithfully whatsoever thou doest to the brethren, and to strangers;

Study: Gaius is commended for faithfully serving both brethren and strangers, highlighting the biblical call to hospitality and care beyond one’s immediate circle. This faithfulness reflects God’s inclusive love and supports the mission of the church by welcoming traveling workers.

3 John 1:6

Which have borne witness of thy charity before the church: whom if thou bring forward on their journey after a godly sort, thou shalt do well:

Study: The brethren’s witness of Gaius’ charity before the church shows the communal recognition of godly hospitality, which strengthens church unity and supports gospel workers. John’s instruction to bring these guests forward 'after a godly sort' emphasizes orderly, respectful care as part of Christian witness.

3 John 1:7

Because that for his name’s sake they went forth, taking nothing of the Gentiles.

Study: The traveling brethren took nothing from the Gentiles for Christ’s sake, demonstrating their reliance on the church’s hospitality and their commitment to the gospel without worldly gain. This highlights the sacrificial nature of early missionaries and the church’s role in supporting them.

3 John 1:8

We therefore ought to receive such, that we might be fellowhelpers to the truth.

Study: John urges believers to receive such missionaries to become 'fellowhelpers to the truth,' showing that hospitality is not just kindness but active partnership in advancing God’s kingdom. This verse connects practical service with spiritual mission.

3 John 1:9

I wrote unto the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the preeminence among them, receiveth us not.

Study: Diotrephes’ refusal to receive John and his associates reveals a dangerous pride and desire for preeminence that disrupts church fellowship. This introduces conflict and warns against selfish ambition that opposes apostolic authority and harms the church.

3 John 1:10

Wherefore, if I come, I will remember his deeds which he doeth, prating against us with malicious words: and not content therewith, neither doth he himself receive the brethren, and forbiddeth them that would, and casteth them out of the church.

Study: John exposes Diotrephes’ malicious speech and authoritarian behavior, including excommunicating those who welcome the brethren, illustrating how unchecked pride can lead to division and spiritual harm. This serves as a caution about the destructive power of prideful leadership.

3 John 1:11

Beloved, follow not that which is evil, but that which is good. He that doeth good is of God: but he that doeth evil hath not seen God.

Study: John commands believers to 'follow not that which is evil, but that which is good,' linking moral choice to knowing God. This clear ethical directive contrasts godly behavior with evil, reminding believers that their actions reveal their relationship with God.

3 John 1:12

Demetrius hath good report of all men, and of the truth itself: yea, and we also bear record; and ye know that our record is true.

Study: Demetrius is commended for his good reputation and truthful testimony, showing the value of integrity and consistent witness in the Christian community. John’s endorsement encourages believers to recognize and support those who faithfully serve the truth.

3 John 1:13

I had many things to write, but I will not with ink and pen write unto thee:

Study: John’s mention of having much to write but choosing not to use ink and pen suggests a desire for personal, face-to-face fellowship, emphasizing the relational nature of Christian communication and leadership in the early church.

3 John 1:14

But I trust I shall shortly see thee, and we shall speak face to face. Peace be to thee. Our friends salute thee. Greet the friends by name.

Study: John’s hope to see Gaius soon and his greetings to friends by name reflect the warmth and personal connection within the early Christian community, encouraging believers to cultivate close relationships that strengthen faith and mutual encouragement.

Chapter Synopsis

3 John chapter 1 is a personal letter from the apostle John to Gaius, commending his faithful walk in truth and generous hospitality toward traveling Christian workers. John contrasts Gaius’ godly example with the divisive actions of Diotrephes, who rejects apostolic authority and disrupts church unity. The letter highlights the importance of truth, love, and hospitality as marks of genuine Christian faith and warns against prideful leadership that harms the community. It closes with a hopeful note of personal fellowship and peace, underscoring the relational nature of the church.

Prayer

Lord, help us to walk faithfully in Your truth as Gaius did, showing love through hospitality and service to others. Guard our hearts against pride and division, and unite us in Your Spirit to support one another in the gospel. Teach us to value personal fellowship and to rejoice in the faithfulness of our brothers and sisters. Amen.

Personal Application

Walk in Truth Daily

Commit to living consistently in God’s truth, knowing that your faithfulness brings joy to spiritual leaders and strengthens the church community.

Practice Hospitality

Open your home and heart to fellow believers and those who serve the gospel, recognizing hospitality as a vital ministry that supports God’s work.

Reject Prideful Leadership

Be aware of selfish ambition that causes division and oppose it by promoting humility, respect for godly authority, and unity in the church.

Encourage Faithful Servants

Recognize and affirm those who serve with integrity and truth, supporting their ministry as partners in advancing God’s kingdom.

Weekly Actions

  • Pray daily for your local church leaders to walk humbly and faithfully in truth.
  • Memorize 3 John 1:4 and meditate on the joy of walking in truth.
  • Invite a Christian brother or sister into your home to practice hospitality this week.
  • Reflect in your journal on any areas where pride might be affecting your relationships and ask God for humility.
  • Write a note of encouragement to someone faithfully serving in your church or community.
  • Attend a fellowship gathering to strengthen personal connections within your church family.
  • Read the Gospel of John to deepen your understanding of the truth that unites believers.

Chapter Summary

3 John 1 encourages believers to live faithfully in God’s truth, express love through hospitality, and resist divisive pride within the church. John’s personal letter highlights the importance of godly character and unity as essential marks of the Christian community.

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