Exodus Chapter Study

God's Final Warning and Promise of Deliverance

Exodus 11 (KJV)

Exodus 11 reveals God's declaration of the final plague upon Egypt, a decisive act that will lead Pharaoh to release the Israelites. This chapter highlights God's justice, mercy, and the distinction He makes between His people and Egypt.

What You'll Learn

• God's sovereign control over events and hearts
• The significance of the final plague as God's judgment
• God's protection over His people amid judgment
• The importance of obedience and trust in God's timing

God demonstrates His power and justice through the final plague while protecting His covenant people.

Bible Translation Note: All Scripture on this page is quoted from the King James Version (KJV) and presented in full without alteration.

Exodus 11:1 And the LORD said unto Moses, Yet will I bring one plague more upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence: when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether.

Exodus 11:2 Speak now in the ears of the people, and let every man borrow of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold.

Exodus 11:3 And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh’s servants, and in the sight of the people.

Exodus 11:4 And Moses said, Thus saith the LORD, About midnight will I go out into the midst of Egypt:

Exodus 11:5 And all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sitteth upon his throne, even unto the firstborn of the maidservant that is behind the mill; and all the firstborn of beasts.

Exodus 11:6 And there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of Egypt, such as there was none like it, nor shall be like it any more.

Exodus 11:7 But against any of the children of Israel shall not a dog move his tongue, against man or beast: that ye may know how that the LORD doth put a difference between the Egyptians and Israel.

Exodus 11:8 And all these thy servants shall come down unto me, and bow down themselves unto me, saying, Get thee out, and all the people that follow thee: and after that I will go out. And he went out from Pharaoh in a great anger.

Exodus 11:9 And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you; that my wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt.

Exodus 11:10 And Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh: and the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go out of his land.

Exodus 11:1

And the LORD said unto Moses, Yet will I bring one plague more upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence: when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether.

Study: God announces one last plague that will compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites, emphasizing His sovereign plan to free His people completely.

Exodus 11:2

Speak now in the ears of the people, and let every man borrow of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold.

Study: God instructs the Israelites to ask their neighbors for silver and gold, preparing them to leave Egypt with blessings rather than empty-handed.

Exodus 11:3

And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh’s servants, and in the sight of the people.

Study: The LORD grants the Israelites favor in Egypt, and Moses is honored, showing God's favor and preparation for the coming deliverance.

Exodus 11:4

And Moses said, Thus saith the LORD, About midnight will I go out into the midst of Egypt:

Study: Moses conveys God's message that at midnight, a decisive judgment will come upon Egypt, marking the seriousness of God's final act.

Exodus 11:5

And all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sitteth upon his throne, even unto the firstborn of the maidservant that is behind the mill; and all the firstborn of beasts.

Study: The death of all firstborn in Egypt, from Pharaoh to the lowest servant and even animals, underscores the gravity of God's judgment.

Exodus 11:6

And there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of Egypt, such as there was none like it, nor shall be like it any more.

Study: A great cry will arise throughout Egypt, highlighting the unprecedented nature of this plague and its impact on the nation.

Exodus 11:7

But against any of the children of Israel shall not a dog move his tongue, against man or beast: that ye may know how that the LORD doth put a difference between the Egyptians and Israel.

Study: God promises that no harm will come to the Israelites, demonstrating His protection and distinction between His people and Egypt.

Exodus 11:8

And all these thy servants shall come down unto me, and bow down themselves unto me, saying, Get thee out, and all the people that follow thee: and after that I will go out. And he went out from Pharaoh in a great anger.

Study: Pharaoh’s servants will urge him to let the Israelites go, showing the pressure mounting on Egypt to release God's people.

Exodus 11:9

And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you; that my wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt.

Study: God reveals that Pharaoh will not listen, so that His wonders may multiply, displaying God's power and purpose in the unfolding events.

Exodus 11:10

And Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh: and the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go out of his land.

Study: Moses and Aaron perform the wonders, but God hardens Pharaoh’s heart, ensuring the fulfillment of His plan to demonstrate His glory.

In Exodus 11, God announces the final plague that will bring judgment on Egypt and compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites. Despite repeated warnings and wonders, Pharaoh’s heart remains hardened, allowing God’s power to be fully displayed. The chapter highlights God’s justice in punishing Egypt and His mercy in protecting Israel, setting the stage for the great deliverance.

Lord, help us to trust in Your sovereign plan even when circumstances seem difficult. Thank You for Your protection and for making a way for us through Your mighty power. Teach us to obey Your word and to rely on Your timing as You work all things for Your glory. Amen.

• Reflect on an area where you need to trust God’s timing more fully.
• Identify ways God has protected you recently and express gratitude.
• Consider how you can prepare yourself to follow God’s leading this week.

Exodus 11 powerfully illustrates God’s sovereign judgment against Egypt and His faithful protection of Israel. The final plague is both a warning and a promise, showing God’s justice and mercy. As Pharaoh’s heart remains hardened, God’s wonders multiply, preparing the way for Israel’s deliverance and reminding us to trust in His perfect plan.

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