Exodus Chapter Study
The Song of Triumph and God’s Faithful Guidance
Exodus 15 (KJV)
Exodus 15 records a powerful song of praise sung by Moses and the Israelites after God’s miraculous deliverance at the Red Sea. This chapter celebrates God’s victorious power over Egypt, His protection of His people, and His ongoing provision as Israel journeys through the wilderness.

Explore the song of deliverance and God’s provision in Exodus 15 with this focused Bible study.
What You'll Learn
- How God’s mighty acts reveal His holiness and justice
- The significance of worship in response to God’s salvation
- God’s faithfulness in leading and providing for His people
God’s triumphant deliverance calls forth worship and trust in His ongoing care.
Chapter Navigation
Bible Translation Note: All Scripture on this page is quoted from the King James Version (KJV) and presented in full without alteration.
Exodus 15 (KJV)
Exodus 15:1 Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.
Exodus 15:2 The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father’s God, and I will exalt him.
Exodus 15:3 The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name.
Exodus 15:4 Pharaoh’s chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea.
Exodus 15:5 The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone.
Exodus 15:6 Thy right hand, O LORD, is become glorious in power: thy right hand, O LORD, hath dashed in pieces the enemy.
Exodus 15:7 And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy wrath, which consumed them as stubble.
Exodus 15:8 And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood upright as an heap, and the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea.
Exodus 15:9 The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.
Exodus 15:10 Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters.
Exodus 15:11 Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?
Exodus 15:12 Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them.
Exodus 15:13 Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy habitation.
Exodus 15:14 The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.
Exodus 15:15 Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.
Exodus 15:16 Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.
Exodus 15:17 Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O Lord, which thy hands have established.
Exodus 15:18 The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.
Exodus 15:19 For the horse of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and the LORD brought again the waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel went on dry land in the midst of the sea.
Exodus 15:20 And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.
Exodus 15:21 And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.
Exodus 15:22 So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.
Exodus 15:23 And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
Exodus 15:24 And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?
Exodus 15:25 And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them,
Exodus 15:26 And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.
Exodus 15:27 And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters.
Verse-by-Verse Study
Exodus 15:1
Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.
Study: This verse introduces the song of praise that Moses and the Israelites sing immediately after crossing the Red Sea. Their declaration that God has 'triumphed gloriously' highlights the total defeat of Egypt’s forces, symbolized by the horse and rider thrown into the sea. This song marks a pivotal moment of worship, recognizing God's sovereign power in delivering His people.
Exodus 15:2
The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father’s God, and I will exalt him.
Study: Here, the LORD is described as both 'strength' and 'song,' emphasizing that God is the source of Israel’s power and joy. The phrase 'he is become my salvation' reflects the personal nature of God’s deliverance. Moses commits to preparing a dwelling place for God, showing Israel’s desire to honor Him as their God and the God of their ancestors.
Exodus 15:3
The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name.
Study: Calling the LORD a 'man of war' underscores His role as a divine warrior fighting on behalf of His people. The name 'the LORD' (YHWH) affirms His covenant identity and authority. This verse reveals God’s justice and power in confronting the enemies of His covenant community.
Exodus 15:4
Pharaoh’s chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea.
Study: This verse recounts the destruction of Pharaoh’s chariots and captains in the Red Sea, emphasizing the completeness of God’s judgment against Egypt. The 'chosen captains' being drowned highlights that even Egypt’s military leaders were powerless against God’s intervention.
Exodus 15:5
The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone.
Study: The imagery of the depths covering the Egyptians and them sinking 'as a stone' conveys the finality of their defeat. It shows that God’s judgment is decisive and irreversible, protecting His people by removing their oppressors.
Exodus 15:6
Thy right hand, O LORD, is become glorious in power: thy right hand, O LORD, hath dashed in pieces the enemy.
Study: God’s 'right hand' symbolizes His power and authority. The verse celebrates the mighty force by which God shattered the enemy, reinforcing the theme of divine strength displayed in the deliverance.
Exodus 15:7
And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy wrath, which consumed them as stubble.
Study: God’s 'excellency' and 'wrath' are portrayed as overwhelming forces that consume those who oppose Him. The comparison to stubble burning quickly illustrates the swift and total nature of God’s judgment on Egypt’s rebellion.
Exodus 15:8
And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood upright as an heap, and the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea.
Study: The 'blast of thy nostrils' is a vivid metaphor for God’s breath or wind causing the waters to pile up and freeze, enabling the Israelites to cross. This demonstrates God’s control over nature to accomplish His saving purposes.
Exodus 15:9
The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.
Study: This verse gives voice to the enemy’s arrogant determination to pursue and plunder Israel. It contrasts human pride and violence with God’s sovereign power that will ultimately thwart their plans.
Exodus 15:10
Thou didst blow with thy wind, the sea covered them: they sank as lead in the mighty waters.
Study: God’s wind causes the sea to cover the Egyptians, and they sink 'as lead,' emphasizing the heaviness and permanence of their defeat. This confirms God’s direct involvement in protecting His people and judging their enemies.
Exodus 15:11
Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?
Study: This rhetorical question highlights God’s uniqueness among all gods, praising His holiness, fearfulness, and wondrous deeds. It affirms the LORD’s supreme position and the reverence due to Him alone.
Exodus 15:12
Thou stretchedst out thy right hand, the earth swallowed them.
Study: God’s outstretched right hand causes the earth to swallow the enemy, illustrating His power over both land and sea. This further emphasizes the comprehensive nature of God’s victory.
Exodus 15:13
Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy habitation.
Study: The verse shifts to God’s mercy in leading the redeemed people to a 'holy habitation.' It reveals God’s guidance not only in deliverance but also in directing His people toward a place of covenant relationship.
Exodus 15:14
The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.
Study: The news of God’s victory will spread and cause fear among the inhabitants of Palestine, showing that God’s acts have geopolitical as well as spiritual consequences. It underscores the impact of God’s salvation on surrounding nations.
Exodus 15:15
Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.
Study: The leaders of Edom and mighty men of Moab will be amazed and tremble, indicating that God’s power inspires awe and fear among Israel’s neighbors. This sets the stage for Israel’s future possession of the land.
Exodus 15:16
Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.
Study: Fear and dread will immobilize the enemies 'by the greatness of thine arm,' allowing Israel to pass safely. This verse highlights God’s protective power over His purchased people during their journey.
Exodus 15:17
Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O Lord, which thy hands have established.
Study: God promises to bring Israel into the 'mountain of thine inheritance,' referring to the Promised Land. The mention of the sanctuary 'which thy hands have established' points to God’s desire to dwell with His people in a holy place.
Exodus 15:18
The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.
Study: This declaration that 'The LORD shall reign for ever and ever' affirms God’s eternal sovereignty. It concludes the song with a confident proclamation of God’s unending rule over all creation.
Exodus 15:19
For the horse of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and the LORD brought again the waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel went on dry land in the midst of the sea.
Study: This verse recounts the historical event of Pharaoh’s army entering the sea and being overwhelmed as God restored the waters. It contrasts the destruction of Egypt’s forces with Israel’s safe passage on dry land, highlighting God’s protection.
Exodus 15:20
And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.
Study: Miriam, identified as a prophetess and Aaron’s sister, leads the women in celebration with timbrels and dances. This shows the communal and joyful response to God’s deliverance, emphasizing worship through music and dance.
Exodus 15:21
And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.
Study: Miriam calls the people to sing to the LORD for His glorious triumph, echoing the song of Moses in verse 1. This repetition reinforces the theme of praise and remembrance of God’s mighty acts.
Exodus 15:22
So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.
Study: After crossing the Red Sea, Israel journeys into the wilderness of Shur, traveling three days without finding water. This sets the stage for testing and dependence on God’s provision in the wilderness.
Exodus 15:23
And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
Study: At Marah, the waters are bitter and undrinkable, which challenges the people’s physical needs and trust. The naming of the place 'Marah' (meaning bitter) marks this as a significant moment of struggle.
Exodus 15:24
And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?
Study: The people murmur against Moses, expressing their anxiety and need for water. This complaint reflects human weakness and the ongoing challenges Israel faces despite God’s deliverance.
Exodus 15:25
And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them,
Study: Moses cries out to the LORD, who shows him a tree that, when cast into the waters, makes them sweet. This miracle reveals God’s power to provide and transform difficult circumstances. The establishment of a statute and ordinance here indicates God’s intention to teach and test His people.
Exodus 15:26
And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.
Study: God sets a conditional promise based on Israel’s obedience, linking their health and protection from diseases to their faithfulness. This verse reveals God as a healer and covenant keeper, emphasizing the importance of listening to His commandments.
Exodus 15:27
And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters.
Study: Israel arrives at Elim, a place of abundant water and shade, where they encamp. This rest spot contrasts with previous hardships and illustrates God’s ongoing provision and care during the wilderness journey.
Chapter Synopsis
Exodus 15 celebrates God’s mighty deliverance of Israel from Egypt through a song of praise led by Moses and Miriam. The chapter highlights God’s power over nature and enemies, His holiness, and His covenant faithfulness. Following the victory, Israel begins their wilderness journey, facing challenges that reveal their need for God’s provision and guidance.
Prayer
Lord, we praise You for Your mighty acts of salvation and Your faithfulness in leading Your people. Help us to recognize Your power and holiness in our lives and to trust Your provision even in times of difficulty. Teach us to listen to Your voice and walk in obedience, confident in Your covenant love and healing grace. Amen.
Personal Application
Praise God for His Deliverance
Reflect on the ways God has delivered you from difficult situations. Join Moses and the Israelites in singing a song of praise that acknowledges God’s power and faithfulness.
Trust God’s Provision in Trials
When facing challenges like the bitter waters at Marah, remember God’s ability to provide and transform your circumstances. Seek His guidance and trust His timing.
Obedience and Covenant Blessings
Consider the connection between obedience and God’s protection in verse 26. Commit to listening carefully to God’s commands and living according to His statutes.
Weekly Actions
- Memorize Exodus 15:2 and meditate on God as your strength and salvation.
- Spend time praising God for His mighty works in your life and history.
- Identify an area where you need to trust God’s provision and pray for faith to rely on Him.
Chapter Summary
Exodus 15 stands as a monumental chapter of worship celebrating God’s victorious deliverance of Israel from Egypt. It reveals God’s character as a powerful warrior, merciful guide, and faithful covenant keeper. The chapter also introduces the realities of the wilderness journey, where God’s provision and Israel’s obedience become central themes. Through song, praise, and provision, God demonstrates His ongoing commitment to His people’s salvation and sustenance.
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